Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Research Essay Sample - Word Minimums

Research Essay Sample - Word MinimumsThe basic outline of a research essay sample is a research paper but written using very specific vocabulary and in the particular way a college professor would expect. A sample is an easy format to begin with, since students can copy and paste word minimums for content, style, and grammar to use when writing their own. This sample format is an excellent way to put your basic ideas down on paper without having to become bogged down in the details.Most college professors will expect that their students adhere to word minimums on the basis of the type of paper they are preparing for a particular test. The style of writing associated with a certain topic is something that most people are aware of and this is why a student will write an essay on the subject matter that has been predetermined by the professor before the class even begins.The main reason for this stipulation on the part of the professor is that the professor knows more about the subject matter than any student does and therefore this is an area where she can be easily challenged on her reasoning. The assignment in this instance is to produce a research paper that is accurate and factual so as to meet the standards of an acceptable essay and not a show piece of student vanity.While the original research paper might be submitted to the professor prior to the assignment, a standard word minimum for the essay sample makes it much easier to fit everything that has to be included into the word count. A key to earning the approval of the professor and earning points for your grade is to have all the information available so he or she can see how you can do a good job on this assignment.Many students will come into college with a fairly extensive knowledge of the topic under study and this is why the essay sample is such a good way to get a grasp of the format. The sample essay should be appropriate to the subject matter and outline of the paper so as to provide an overvie w of what will be expected and not be taken out of context to distract from the topic of the paper.Some essay samples are specifically prepared to cover some background information about the topic under consideration and others are designed to be used as a basis for a later essay. The students are encouraged to work with these standard sample formats and make changes as needed to suit their needs.Students should not feel limited by the word minimum that has been prescribed by the professor because the nature of the topic and the length of the essay will determine what word lengths will be acceptable. An example might be that of a research paper that discusses the effects of genetics on the personality and behavior of a child and the grade required for this assignment might be lower than that for a research paper that discusses the genetic and neurological origins of a child's personality.Word minimums are set for both types of paper to help control the amount of reading required to get the information down and ready for analysis. Knowing the standard word lengths for each material will make the writing process easier and more effective.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Julien Sorel is the Last Romantic Hero of French Novel essays

Julien Sorel is the Last Romantic Hero of French Novel essays Stendhal between Romanticism and Realism Stendhal is one of the major writers of the nineteenth century and an important innovator of the novel as a literary genre. His unique style has been many times redefined by the critics, in search of an appropriate tag. Nevertheless, Stendhals originality springs precisely from the way in which the writer managed to blend entirely different and even contradictory attitudes and philosophies in his novels. His works are all characterized by a critical and even sarcastic view on his contemporary life. The authors deception with post-Napoleonic world is reflected in almost every novel. Stendhal was a writer who could not find his place in the country and the time he was forced to inhabit, and who looked with hostility on the political life and the ideologies of the time. His novels are thus deeply concerned with the connection between history and individual life: History with the rumble of its cannons marches side by side with and at the same pace as the rhythm of the individual life.( The Charterhouse of Parma, 1982) Through his interest for the social and political context and his critical and discontent view on the world, Stendhal can be classified among the realist writer. However, there is much in his novels that recalls a Romantic propensity, such as his nostalgic view on the past, his idealism and his irony. Stendhals writings are thus at the border between Realism and Romanticism, a trait that ensures the absolute originality of his style. The Red and the Black is undoubtedly Stendhals most famous and most read work, and Julien Sorel, its main character is one of the most unforgettable literary heroes. The style of the work is innovating and even close to modernism. One of the most interesting stylistic aspects is certainly the complex relationship established between the author and the hero he creates. Thus, Stendhals attitude to Julien S...

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

The Silk Road Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Silk Road Project - Essay Example This terrain significantly separated China from the nations in the west. Furthermore, the terrain in the west together with the peace treaties amongst the Western Nations led to the development of the Western economies. This paper will elaborate on the historical aspects that pertain to the Silk Road. It will address the origin of the term Silk Road, and the goods and products traded along the route. It will also cover on the significant traders of the Silk Road, and the effects on the East and West. The History of the Silk Road, Naming and Fate The Central Asian sections of the trade were expanded during the reign of Han Wudi, the Emperor in 2006 BCE- 220 CE period. The emperor had sent Zhang Qian in a mission to establish political treaties with the Yeuzhi people. However, on return from a 13 year journey, Zhang Qian reported of the lucrative trade that was taking place in the Western nations (Franck 66). The Emperor on an attempt to develop peace treaties with the western nations not only led to political relationships but also economic and cultural developments. The trade led to a great civilization in Ancient Rome, China, India, Persia, Arabia and Ancient Egypt. The route was given the name due to the lucrative Chinese silk that was traded along the road. Although there were other goods traded along the route, silk was the main commodity. ... Later on, in 1877, a German researcher, Ferdinand Richthefen, named the trade route as the Great Silk Road (Foltz 50). The overland trade route was divided into the Southern and Northern Routes by passing Lop Nur and the Taklimakan Desert. The Northern route started at Chang’an, which is the present day Xi’an. This was the capital city of the ancient Chinese Kingdom. Later on, Han expanded the route to Luoyang, a town in the east of China. This route travelled northwest through the Gansu from Shaanxi Province. It split into three routes where two routes followed the mountain ranges on the south and north of the Taklamakan Desert to join at Kashgar. The other route headed south to the Tian Shan Mountains through Almaty, Turpan and Talgar (Franck 71). Figure 1: The Silk Road The route then split at the West of Kashgar with a northern route travelling through Kokand, present day eastern Uzbekistan. It then progressed to the West to cross the Karakum Desert. The Southern br anch headed towards the Alai valley toward Balkh, currently Afghanistan, and Termez, currently known as Uzbekistan (Xinru 34). The routes rejoined in the southern side before reaching Merv, which is currently known as Turkmenistan. On the other hand, the Southern route was a single route which started in China through the Karakoram. Today, this route is known as the Karakoram Highway, an international paved road that connects China to Pakistan. The route then branches westward but with southwards branches enabling the journey to be completed using the sea. This route crossed through the Northern Pakistan, across the Hindu Kush Mountains to the present day Afghanistan. The southern route then joined the northern route near Merv. From Merv, the route followed a straight route to the West

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Islamic banking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Islamic banking - Essay Example The laws governing Islamic banking aim at protecting the interests of the public (El, Tiby 3). This paper will discuss why Islamic banks are becoming popular to the extent that they can extend their services to most parts of the world. The paper will also discuss how Islamic banking can be the solution to the economic problems that emanate from the financial crisis. Over the past few years, Islamic banking has become a popular form of banking; as a result, Islamic banks have expanded their activities to most parts of the world. A crucial factor that has led to the significant spread of Islamic banking is because the banks do not charge interest. Islamic banks oppose the charging of interests on loans since some investments financed by loans may not perform well. Islamic banking tends to prohibit only the forms of finance where there are interests charged. As a result, the relationship between borrowers and banks is guided by the risks and returns that the two entities share. Islamic banking holds that since profit is not guaranteed, there is no need to charge interests. This notion has led to the spread of the ideals of Islamic banking in most parts of the world (Aziz & Gintzburger 270). It is worth noting that another factor that has contributed to the expansion of Islamic banking is the use of lease-based transactions, commonly referred as Ijarah. This form of transaction in Islamic banking is becoming popular, especially in the United States financial market. Ijarah refers to a form of leasing whereby there is the acquisition of the asset by the bank, after which the bank leases the customer the asset. This means that the customer will finally be the owner of the asset, either through the purchase of the asset at an agreed price or through leasing the asset (Aziz & Gintzburger 271). The spread of Islamic banking also emanates from the Murabaha service offered by the bank. This can be regarded as the most popular form of Islamic financing.

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Medical Ethics Abortion Essay Example for Free

Medical Ethics Abortion Essay Most moral issues in medicine and healthcare will instigate lively debate, but no subject seems to inflame tempers more than the question of abortion. The gulf between pro-life and pro-choice can be an uncompromising stance of deeply held beliefs and principles. On the one hand, there is the claim that the foetus is a human being with the same right to life as any other human being, and abortion is therefore nothing less than murder. On the other hand, it is argued that a woman has a right to choose what happens within her own body, and is therefore justified in deciding to have her foetus removed if she so wishes. Even a liberal view is problematic; these tend to take the view that it is permissible for an abortion to take place before a certain stage in the foetuses development, but not beyond that given point. Such an arbitrary perspective does seem difficult to quantify; how can anyone determine the criteria that would navigate a decision that finds termination acceptable today but morally reprehensible tomorrow? It is sometimes argued that the foetus reaches personhood well before birth. â€Å"By the tenth week, for example, it already has a face, arms and legs, fingers and toes; it has internal organs, and brain activity is detectable.†[1] But does this undermine a woman’s right to self determination—can it still be reasonable for her to choose abortion, given its level of development? We shall explore this question; not from the perspective of whether the foetus is human, but from the premise â€Å"that the woman’s rights over her body are more important than the life of the person or part person in her womb.†[2] A Woman’s Right to Self-Defence Judith Jarvis Thomson presents the following hypothesis:[3] a woman becomes pregnant and then learns that she has a cardiac condition that will cause her death if the pregnancy continues. Let us grant the foetus personhood, with a right to life. Obviously the mother too has a right to life, so how can we decide who’s right to life is greater? A way of answering this question could be to say that an abortion is an act of aggression with the sole intention to kill. Whereas to do nothing would not be an attempt by anyone to murder the mother, rather to just let her die. The passivity of the latter could be seen as morally preferable than directly killing an innocent person. Thomson argues that â€Å"It cannot seriously be said that†¦she must sit passively by and wait for her death.†[4] There are two people involved, both are innocent, but one is endangering the life of the other. Thomson believes that in this scenario a woman is entitled to defend herself against the threat posed by the unborn baby, even if ultimately this will cause its death. I feel Thomson is correct in her appraisal. If an impartial judgement was sought by an individual as to whose life has greater worth; the foetus or the woman, they might not feel able to choose—both lives could be seen to hold equal value. But there is nothing objective about the woman’s situation—her life is endangered. If a person threatens my life—even if they are not conscious of their actions—I have a right to kill them, if that is the only course of action I can take to repel the attack. The scenario becomes less clear when we consider if a woman holds the same right to defend herself if the continuation of her pregnancy causes her serious health problems that are not terminal. Again, I would assess the situation in terms of an attack. Do I have a right to kill an assailant if he attempts to wound me? The answer, I think, is dependent upon degree—the injury that would be inflicted. It seems reasonable that the degree of retaliation should be proportional to the severity of the attack. Similarly, a woman has the right to terminate her pregnancy if its continuation instigates a degree of illness that is severe enough to warrant that decision. The problem then is quantifying such comparatives. It might seem reasonable to nominate the woman involved as the person best qualified to make that decision, but shouldn’t such judgments emanate from an objective source? After all, should I be able to ‘take the law into my own hands’ and choose whatever reprisal I thought necessary against my attacker? A Woman’s Right to Ownership A woman holds ownership of her own body; therefore she may abort her foetus if that is what she chooses â€Å"it is in a very real sense her own—to dispose of as she wishes.†[5] Professor Thomson analogises: it is not that the woman and foetus are like two tenants occupying a small house that has been mistakenly rented to both of them—the mother owns the house.[6] But not all claims of ownership hold an automatic right to dispose of their property. John Harris gives an example[7] suppose I own a life-saving drug, and have nothing planned for its use other than placing it on my shelf. If I meet a person who was dependent on that drug otherwise they will die, I would not be morally entitled to withhold the drug—it would be wrong of me to exercise that right. What Harris is expressing is that a woman may have the right to do what she wishes to her own body, but it would be wrong of her to exercise that right. The question then is; does the value of ownership of your body take precedence over the value of the foetus? Property is sometimes commandeered during war, and this action is usually justified because national security is thought to take priority over an individual’s right to ownership.[8] Another compelling, and I think decisive, argument comes from Mary Anne Warren. She states that ownership does not give me a right to kill an innocent person on my property, furthermore, it is also immoral to banish a person from my property; if by doing so they will undoubtedly perish.[9] If one does not accept that a foetus is a human being, then the woman may have it removed from her body, similarly to having a kidney stone taken out. But if the foetus is believed to be a person, then I do not think any argument of ownership can hold up against the soundness of the given examples. A Foetuses Right to its Mothers Body Can a woman’s right to choose abortion take priority over the foetuses right to life? Professor Thomson argues that â€Å"†¦a right to life does not guarantee having either a right to be given the use of or a right to be allowed continued use of another person’s body—even if one needs it for life.†[10] Thomson goes on to give an example[11], that if she was terminally ill, and the only thing that would save her life was the touch of Henry Fonda’s cool hand on her fevered brow, she would have no right to expect him to travel to her side and assist her in this way. No doubt, Thomson adds; that it would be frightfully nice of him, but she holds no right against him that he should do so. An obvious criticism is to argue that a woman has a special responsibility to her foetus, simply because she is its mother—a responsibility that ‘Henry Fonda’ does not owe, so the analogy, is rendered useless. But Thomson postulates that â€Å"we do not have any such ‘special responsibility’ for a person unless we have assumed it, explicitly or implicitly.†[12] Thomson therefore argues that if a pregnancy is unwanted, and the woman holds no emotional bond to the foetus, there is no attachment and so no responsibility. A possible dispute to Thomson’s idea is to suggest that the ‘special responsibility’ is bonded through genes rather then emotion. If a child is born and the mother abandons it, her culpability is held through their ‘mother and baby relationship’ rather then what the mother ‘thinks’ of her baby. Another argument that can give claim by the foetus to its mother’s body is one of contract.[13] It could be said that by voluntarily engaging in sexual intercourse a woman—even if using contraception—risks the chance of pregnancy. By understanding the possible consequences of her actions, she must be seen as responsible for the existence of the foetus, because no method of contraception is known to be infallible. Since the woman is accountable for bringing the foetus into the world (albeit in her womb) she assumes an obligation to continue to provide nourishment for its survival. Michael Tooley offers an example that he believes analogises this argument[14] there is a pleasurable act that I practice. But by engaging in it, it can have the unfortunate risk of destroying someone’s food supply. This will not cause the person any problem, as long as I continue to make such provisions, even though it causes me immense trouble and expense. Tooley says that he arranges things so that the probability of the ‘pleasurable act’ having such an effect is as small as possible (contraception). But he says that if things do go wrong, he is still responsible for the person needing food, and therefore obligated to supplying the food needed. Tooley believes that once we engage in an activity that can potentially create a child, then we assume responsibility for its needs, even if bringing that child into existence was accidental and precautions were taken to prevent that outcome. Professor Thomson offers her own powerful analogy in contrast to the above view: If the room is stuffy, and I therefore open a window to air it, and a burglar climbs in, it would be absurd to say, â€Å"Ah, now he can stay, she’s given him a right to the use of her house—for she is partially responsible for his presence there, having voluntarily done what enabled him to get in, in full knowledge that there are such things as burglars, and that burglars burgle.† It would be still more absurd to say this if I had had bars installed outside my windows, precisely to prevent burglars from getting in, and a burglar got in only because of a defect in the bars.[15] Abortion, Due to Rape As already stated, most views against abortion base their position from the value they place on the foetuses life. Even so, in the case where pregnancy had occurred through rape, most opponents of abortion would believe that there would be sufficient justification for termination. Obviously, there is something paradoxical about this—if the foetus is valuable because it is human, it is obviously no less human because its mother had been raped. So how can some opponents of abortion hold such contradictory ideas? Janet Radcliffe Richards’ explains that when a woman is forced to continue pregnancy until childbirth, â€Å"†¦the child is being used as an instrument of punishment to the mother, and that talk of the sanctity of life is being used to disguise the fact.†[16] The only thing that a woman that wants to abort for reasons of accidental pregnancy has done differently, is to of engaged willingly to sex—and that is what she is being punished for.[17] Richards’ offers an interesting approach to the apparent inconsistency stated, although I don’t find its supposition altogether convincing. I think the ‘double-standards’ described, portray an individual that holds only a relative opinion to the value of life that is held by the foetus. That is, the foetus is human, with rights, but not as human and not as much rights as an adult human being. And this is how I feel critics of abortion consider priority to women in rape cases. A Father’s Right To what degree, if any, does the father’s opinion count on whether his unborn child should die at the hands of the mother? After all, the foetus is very much a part of him—sharing his genetic make-up. It is noted by John Harris[18] that a man is not entitled to violate a woman for the purpose of impregnating her—that is rape—so then it follows that he must not violate her by forcing his wishes for a pregnancy to continue until birth. The counter argument is that by agreeing to sex, a woman has tacitly agreed to carry the man’s child. Ultimately the woman’s opinion must take priority over the man’s—because she has to carry the foetus, but, once a foetus is formed, one can have a degree of sympathy for the man’s situation. If copulation had taken place for the purpose of impregnation, then why should the man suffer a feeling of loss just because his partner changes her mind? Where contraception is used, his argument may be weakened—they did not intend parenthood. But if both were planning for a baby, is it fare that once that child exists, the mother can take it away from its father, even though he has done no wrong? A Right to Death If a pregnancy is terminated during its early stages, the foetus will undoubtedly die. But if an abortion takes place later in pregnancy, and by some miracle survives, the mother has no â€Å"right to secure the death of the unborn child.†[19] If the baby was still unwanted, the â€Å"woman may be utterly devastated by the thought of a child, a bit of herself, put out for adoption and never seen or heard of again†[20] but she can only demand her separation from it; she may not order its execution. I guess there would be few opponents to this assertion; but it is interesting to understand why. If a person accepts the permissibility of abortion, how is it so different to kill a child that survives its attempted termination? Presumably the foetus has acquired rights that it didn’t hold inside the womb, or perhaps the woman loses her rights during that transition. It seems strange that location should alter the foetuses perspective so drastically—after all, it is the same being. It could be argued that it is independence that qualifies the foetus for its right to live. When it no longer needs its mother for survival, and is not ‘reliant’ upon her in any way, she loses the right to decide its fate. Professor Thomson’s explanation is somewhat different; she too agrees that there is no justification for a woman to order the death of a foetus that lives following an abortion, but her reasoning is not dependent upon any acquisition or loss of rights. Thomson argues that a termination is just the right for a woman to detach the foetus from her body. This is not an act of murder (even though its death is inevitable during its infancy) but an entitlement to liberation, whatever its outcome.[21] Professor Thomson presents an account that would be reasonable if the act of abortion was purely an attempt of separation. But in fact the procedure used is an attempt, not only to detach and remove the foetus, but to kill it.[22] If the abortionist fails in this task, then Thomson allows the baby a right to live. But as the method of termination is designed for the foetus to die, I believe it renders Thomson’s point unsound. Conclusion Professor Thomson concedes that â€Å"It would be indecent in the woman to request an abortion, and indecent in a doctor to perform it, if she is in her seventh month, and wants the abortion just to avoid the nuisance of postponing a trip abroad.†[23] So, even staunch defendants of feminist ethics feel compelled to consider the foetuses interests once its development reaches a mature stage. It could be argued that the foetus has become a baby, and abortion is therefore tantamount to infanticide. I believe that anyone can exercise their right to self-defence if their life is threatened, and a woman can use her prerogative against the unborn baby at any stage of its development without recrimination. However, I feel that a woman’s right to expel her foetus for any other reason has only relative justification. Relative: because a woman’s rights to abort become less valid as the foetus develops. There is, in my opinion, a necessary correlation between foetal development and a woman’s right to termination. A woman may exercise her choice without compromise during early pregnancy, because the foetus is nothing more then potential, but justification becomes less palatable as potential becomes actualised. Can a woman really hold the same rights to ‘choose what happens within her own body’ when the foetus is twenty five weeks old, as she did when it was ten weeks old? As previously mentioned, arbitrarily choosing a point in the foetuses life and exclaiming ‘before this point the thing is not a person, after this point it is a person,’ does appear contrived. But its comparison with ‘before this point a woman can choose, after this point she can’t; does seem vindicated against less satisfactory views. The purpose of this essay was to assess a case for abortion that was not dependent on the foetuses right to life, but instead to appreciate a woman’s right to choose. I don’t believe that either position can be considered without respecting the rights of the other. Therefore, in my opinion; a woman holds considerable rights; but they are only relative to the foetuses level of development. BIBLIOGRAPHY Dwyer, Susan, The Problem of Abortion. London: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1997 Glover, Jonathan, Causing Death and Saving Lives. London: Penguin Books, 1997 Harris, John, The Value of Life. London: Routledge, 1985 Info on Abortion â€Å"Abortion†, Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopaedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion#Other_means_of_ abortion Richards, Janet, The Sceptical Feminist. Harmondsworth: Pelican, 1982 Sherwin, Susan, No Longer Patient. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992 Thomson, Judith, â€Å"A Defence of Abortion†, Philosophy and Public Affairs, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1971: pp. 47-66 Tooley, Michael, Abortion and Infanticide. London: Oxford University Press, 1983 Warren, Marry Anne, â€Å"On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion†, The Monist, 1973

Monday, January 13, 2020

Sas Case Analysis

International Case #: 6-2 T h e C a s e o f (Scandinavian Airlines S A S System) INTRODUCTION SCANDINAVIAN AIRLINES SYSTEM (SAS) originated when the airlines of Sweden, Norway and Denmark formed a consortium. 1970’s – competition are fierce and resulted in a loss market share. 1981 – Jan Carlzon, The CEO, undertook drastic decentralization. Top-Down authority replaced by open communication. SAS Strategies is to become known as â€Å"the businessman’s strategy† (with rather high fares), with upgraded service, on-time performance, good food and comfort. For the Future SAS has 2 goals 1. To become the most efficient airline in Europe by 1992 2. To be one of the five major airlines in Europe after 1995 Keystone is SAS’s global strategy is to form strategic alliances. -? An agreement to exchange equities with Swissair was reached in 1989. -? Alliance was also made with All Nippon Airways, LanChile, Canadian Airlines Intl and Finnair. I. TIME CONTEXT II. VIEWPOINT 1981 Jan Carlzon SAS CEO III. CENTRAL PROBLEM Fierce competition, Loss of market share & Reduced profitability IV. STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVE Must: to cope up with competition Wants: to become the most efficient airline in Europe by 1992 and to be one of the five major airlines in Europe after 1995 V. AREAS OF CONSIDERATION THREATS 1.? Competition with larger airlines 2.? High fuel price 3.? Rising operational costs 4.? Decrease in demand for air service 5.? Price Wars OPPORTUNITIES 1.? Strategic alliances with other airlines 2.? Offer high-quality service V. AREAS OF CONSIDERATION WEAKNESSES 1.? Deterioration of services 2.? Low morale of the workforce STRENGTH 1.? Workforce 2.? Upgraded Services 3.? On-time performance 4.? Good food & comfort 5.? Decentralization VI. ALTERNATIVE COURSES OF ACTION 1. Continuous implementation of decentralization (+) Faster decision-making Address and solve the problem right away Open communication Training and development for employees (-) Mistakes or wrong decisions are prevalent Policies and rule must be reviewed and change Training cost Great deal of time in communication a.? b.? c.? d.? a.? b.? c.? d.? VI. ALTERNATIVE COURSES OF ACTION 2. Strategic alliance with other airlines (+) Access to different airlines hub Leverage Able to compete with larger airlines Opportunity to sell shares (-) a.? Control issue b.? Possible waste of money a.? b.? c.? d.? VI. ALTERNATIVE COURSES OF ACTION 3. Upgrade service strategy (+) a.? High-quality service b.? Punctual and on-time performance (-) a.? High fares b.? Research and development cost c.? Training cost VII. RECOMMENDATION Adapt ACA 2 (Strategic Alliance) VIII. ACTION PLAN Person Responsible Jan Carlzon / Marketing Research Jan Carlzon Jan Carlzon Jan Carlzon / Negotiating Team Negotiating Team Jan Carlzon / Allies Finance Department Activities Gather data through business intelligence & competitive analysis Set a meeting with the SAS Board Form a negotiating team Set meetings with possible allies Time Frame 30 days 1 day 7 days Prepare proposals/MOA/Service agreement Contract signing / sign-off Prepare budget 3 days 1 day 5 days â€Å"Mistakes can usually be corrected later; the time that is lost in not making a decision can never be retrieved†. – Jan Carlzon

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Physics Of Theoretical And Applied Information Technology

Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology 10th May 2016. Vol.87. No.1  © 2005 - 2016 JATIT LLS. All rights reserved. ISSN: 1992-8645 www.jatit.org E-ISSN: 1817-3195 1 A COMPUTATIONAL HYBRID MODEL WITH TWO LEVEL CLASSIFICATION USING SVM AND NEURAL NETWORK FOR PREDICTING THE DIABETES DISEASE 1NASIB SINGH GILL, 2 POOJA MITTAL 1 Professor, Department of Computer Science Applications, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India 2 Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science Applications, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India Email: mpoojamdu@gmail.com ABSTRACT Data Mining is a collection of number of computational approaches. These approaches are used to develop Knowledge inference systems†¦show more content†¦INTRODUCTION Diabetes is one of the most common chronic, debilitating complex and intricate disease found in all age groups ranging from infants to old age people in all populations. Insulin is a vital and an essential component of our human body metabolism which is used for its proper growth. Diabetes may be caused due to inadequate production of insulin or inappropriate utilization of the produced insulin. In any of the situation, plenty of glucose is available in the blood stream which human body could not utilize it properly [1], resulting in the diabetes. Broadly, diabetes is categorized into two categories: Type 1 and Type 2. Due to insulin deficiency, Type 1 diabetes is caused, also known as juvenile diabetes. The only solution to this type of diabetes is to inject the required amount of insulin as supplement in the patient’s body. Whereas: Type 2 diabetes is more commonly known as Adult-onset diabetes. It is the most common type of diabetes, which usually develops at the age of 40 and older. According to Diabetes Atlas, it is estimated that about 194 million people worldwide are suffering from diabetes and it is estimated that this will increase to 333 million or 6.3% by 2025 [2]. Type 2 diabetes is spreading like an epidemic and constitutes about 85% to 95% of all diabetes in developed countries and even higher in developing countries [3]. Diabetes is taking shape of a serious global problemShow MoreRelatedCopper Iron Alloy Of Different Thickness By Electrodeposition Technique1153 Words   |  5 Pagesimages of Cobalt iron film exhibited nano crystallized structure and the variation of granular size as a function of the potential at which the film deposited. Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 MAGNETIC THIN FILMS AND ITS RELEVANCE IN MAGNETIC DATA STORAGE TECHNOLOGY 1.2 BASIC CONCEPT OF MAGNETISM IN THIN FILMS 1.3 WHY COBALT IRON THIN FILM 2 ABOUT INSTRUMENTS 2.1ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY (AFM)/ MAGNETIC FORCE MICROSCOPY (MFM) 2.2 SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 2.3 GRAZING INCIDENCE X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3 EXPERIMENTRead MoreEssay about Mathematical Connection1238 Words   |  5 PagesMathematical Connection Mathematics has had an incredible impact on technology as we know it today. Understanding this impact aids in understanding the history of how technology has developed so thoroughly and what significant events happened to facilitate such an advanced society. A better understanding can be derived by analyzing the historical background on the mathematicians, the time periods, and the contributions that affected their society and modern society as well as specific examplesRead MoreCareer Research Paper : Career1444 Words   |  6 Pagesengineer? Well, for starters, I would be able to design, build and possibly repair many various machines and other technologies that are complex. These technologies can range from being already in use on a global scale to new, futuristic designs that are highly technical. Also, this career includes being a sort of jack-of-all-trades, where I would possess knowledge in mathematics, physics, etc. Finally, this career offers me the chance to expand outside my immediate area since mechanical engineers areRead MoreMathematical Connection Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesMathematical Connection Mathematics has had an incredible impact on technology as we know it today. Understanding this impact aids in understanding the history of how technology has developed so thoroughly and what significant events happened to facilitate such an advanced society. A better understanding can be derived by analyzing the historical background on the mathematicians, the time periods, and the contributions that affected their society and modern society as well as specific examplesRead MoreCareer Investigation Into Psychology901 Words   |  4 Pagesentry purposes. These subjects may be presented at either Higher or Ordinary Level. Subjects for final year: Conceptual, Philosophical and Professional Issues in Psychology, Social Psychology, Conceptual and Applied Issues, Abnormal Issues, Developmental Psychology - Theoretical and Applied Perspectives, Independent Research Project and General Examination. Apply to: CAO Points needed: 500 Pathway 2: Course: Arts. College: NUI Galway. Qualification: Degree – Bachelor (Level 8Read MoreMechanical Design Of Mechanical Engineering1537 Words   |  7 Pagesmultiple math and science courses, including humanities and computer science. In the math department, it is guaranteed that the student has covered almost all the topics such as trigonometry, algebra, calculus, and geometry, along with chemistry, physics and biology. Finishing undergraduate school, a bachelor s degree in mechanical engineering is for entry-level mechanical engineering jobs. However, some graduates who have other talents or bachelor in different math and science topics can easilyRead MoreThe Effect Of Practical Work On Students Performance9732 Words   |  39 Pages EFFECT OF PRACTICAL WORK ON STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN PHYSICS AT SECONDARY SCHOOL LEVEL IN MURANG’A EAST SUB-COUNTY, KENYA. MUCHAI AUGUSTINE NG’ETHE REG. No. E83/20087/2012 A RESEARCH THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILLMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONAL COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY OF KENYATTA UNIVERSITY JANUARY 2014 DECLARATION I declare that this research thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in anyRead MoreEssay about Nanotechnology: The Key to a Better World1121 Words   |  5 Pagesscience, engineering, and technology conducted at the nanoscale which has the dimensions of about 1-100 nanometers can be applied to microscopic things and used in diverse fields of science, such as chemistry, biology, physics, materials science, and engineering. The idea of nanotechnology first appeared at a talk entitled â€Å"There’s plenty of Room at the Bottom† by physicist Richard Feynman in an American Physical Society meeting at the California Institute of Technology on December 29, 1959. HoweverRead MoreEntry Essay for Engineering Program at Texas AM577 Words   |  2 Pagesinvolvement of Physics and Math in the entire process, I wanted to maneuver the pipes to make something useful. Such excursions helped improve my perception of technology. I have had an outstanding academic record throughout and have several won accolades for Academic brilliance that include an outstanding result in my O-levels. In A-levels, I opted for subjects to demonstrate my area of interest precisely. Physics and Mathematics have honed my knowledge of how basic and complex formulae are applied in ourRead MoreEffects of Powerpoint Presentation in the Academic Performance of the Senior Students in Madapdap High School3698 Words   |  15 PagesEffect of PowerPoint Presentation in the Academic Achievement of the Senior Students of Madapdap Rest. High School in Physics In partial fulfilment of the requirement for the subject Elective 2 Current Trends and Researches in Science Teaching Submitted by: Jeffrey R. Yumang MAEd-General Science Submitted to: Dr. Jacqueline V. Bagunu Acknowledgement Foremost, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude to our Professor Dr. Jacqueline V. Bagunu for her patience, motivation, enthusiasm